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99-systemd.rules

#  SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
#
#  This file is part of systemd.
#
#  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
#  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
#  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
#  (at your option) any later version.

ACTION=="remove", GOTO="systemd_end"

SUBSYSTEM=="ptp", TAG+="systemd"

SUBSYSTEM=="ubi", TAG+="systemd"

SUBSYSTEM=="block", TAG+="systemd"

# We can't make any conclusions about suspended DM devices so let's just import previous SYSTEMD_READY state and skip other rules
SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{DM_SUSPENDED}=="1", IMPORT{db}="SYSTEMD_READY"
SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{DM_SUSPENDED}=="1", GOTO="systemd_end"

SUBSYSTEM=="block", ACTION=="add", ENV{DM_UDEV_DISABLE_OTHER_RULES_FLAG}=="1", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0"

# Ignore encrypted devices with no identified superblock on it, since
# we are probably still calling mke2fs or mkswap on it.
SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{DM_UUID}=="CRYPT-*", ENV{ID_PART_TABLE_TYPE}=="", ENV{ID_FS_USAGE}=="", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0"

# Explicitly set SYSTEMD_READY=1 for DM devices that don't have it set yet, so that we always have something to import above
SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{DM_UUID}=="?*", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}=="", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="1"

# add symlink to GPT root disk
SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{ID_PART_GPT_AUTO_ROOT}=="1", ENV{ID_FS_TYPE}!="crypto_LUKS", SYMLINK+="gpt-auto-root"
SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{ID_PART_GPT_AUTO_ROOT}=="1", ENV{ID_FS_TYPE}=="crypto_LUKS", SYMLINK+="gpt-auto-root-luks"
SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{DM_UUID}=="CRYPT-*", ENV{DM_NAME}=="root", SYMLINK+="gpt-auto-root"

# Ignore raid devices that are not yet assembled and started
SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", KERNEL=="md*", TEST!="md/array_state", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0"
SUBSYSTEM=="block", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", KERNEL=="md*", ATTR{md/array_state}=="|clear|inactive", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0"

# Ignore loop devices that don't have any file attached
SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="loop[0-9]*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", TEST!="loop/backing_file", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0"

# Ignore nbd devices until the PID file exists (which signals a connected device)
SUBSYSTEM=="block", KERNEL=="nbd*", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="disk", TEST!="pid", ENV{SYSTEMD_READY}="0"

# We need a hardware independent way to identify network devices. We
# use the /sys/subsystem/ path for this. Kernel "bus" and "class" names
# should be treated as one namespace, like udev handles it. This is mostly
# just an identification string for systemd, so whether the path actually is
# accessible or not does not matter as long as it is unique and in the
# filesystem namespace.

SUBSYSTEM=="net", KERNEL!="lo", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_ALIAS}+="/sys/subsystem/net/devices/$name"
SUBSYSTEM=="bluetooth", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_ALIAS}+="/sys/subsystem/bluetooth/devices/%k", \
  ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="bluetooth.target", ENV{SYSTEMD_USER_WANTS}+="bluetooth.target"

ENV{ID_SMARTCARD_READER}=="?*", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="smartcard.target", ENV{SYSTEMD_USER_WANTS}+="smartcard.target"
SUBSYSTEM=="sound", KERNEL=="controlC*", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="sound.target", ENV{SYSTEMD_USER_WANTS}+="sound.target"

SUBSYSTEM=="printer", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="printer.target", ENV{SYSTEMD_USER_WANTS}+="printer.target"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", KERNEL=="lp*", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="printer.target", ENV{SYSTEMD_USER_WANTS}+="printer.target"
SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ENV{DEVTYPE}=="usb_device", ENV{ID_USB_INTERFACES}=="*:0701??:*", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="printer.target", ENV{SYSTEMD_USER_WANTS}+="printer.target"

SUBSYSTEM=="udc", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="usb-gadget.target"

# Apply sysctl variables to network devices (and only to those) as they appear.
ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="net", KERNEL!="lo", RUN+="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl --prefix=/net/ipv4/conf/$name --prefix=/net/ipv4/neigh/$name --prefix=/net/ipv6/conf/$name --prefix=/net/ipv6/neigh/$name"

# Pull in backlight save/restore for all backlight devices and
# keyboard backlights
SUBSYSTEM=="backlight", TAG+="systemd", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="systemd-backlight@backlight:$name.service"
SUBSYSTEM=="leds", KERNEL=="*kbd_backlight*", TAG+="systemd", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="systemd-backlight@leds:$name.service"

# Pull in rfkill save/restore for all rfkill devices
SUBSYSTEM=="rfkill", ENV{SYSTEMD_RFKILL}="1"
SUBSYSTEM=="rfkill", IMPORT{builtin}="path_id"
SUBSYSTEM=="misc", KERNEL=="rfkill", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="systemd-rfkill.socket"

# Asynchronously mount file systems implemented by these modules as soon as they are loaded.
SUBSYSTEM=="module", KERNEL=="fuse", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount"
SUBSYSTEM=="module", KERNEL=="configfs", TAG+="systemd", ENV{SYSTEMD_WANTS}+="sys-kernel-config.mount"

LABEL="systemd_end"

Name	Type	Size	Owner/Group	Permission	Last Modified	Actions
.	dir	-	root/root	drwxr-xr-x	2025-09-30 06:27:27
..	dir	-	root/root	drwxr-xr-x	2025-06-10 06:46:44
01-md-raid-creating.rules	text/plain	321 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-03-31 02:47:46
40-usb_modeswitch.rules	text/plain	41.86 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2023-12-17 03:21:02
40-vm-hotadd.rules	text/plain	655 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2025-06-04 05:54:15
50-apport.rules	text/plain	165 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-04-18 06:01:35
50-firmware.rules	text/plain	210 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2025-02-18 10:54:37
50-udev-default.rules	text/plain	5.24 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2025-06-04 05:54:15
55-dm.rules	text/plain	7.11 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-03-31 01:33:58
55-scsi-sg3_id.rules	text/plain	6.51 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-04-08 09:49:15
56-dm-mpath.rules	text/plain	4.46 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-04-07 06:01:07
56-dm-parts.rules	text/plain	1.41 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-04-07 06:01:07
56-lvm.rules	text/plain	2.37 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-03-31 01:33:58
58-scsi-sg3_symlink.rules	text/plain	2.8 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-04-08 09:49:15
60-autosuspend.rules	text/plain	704 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
60-block.rules	text/plain	703 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
60-cdrom_id.rules	text/plain	1.05 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
60-dmi-id.rules	text/plain	637 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
60-drm.rules	text/plain	834 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
60-evdev.rules	text/plain	1.07 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
60-fido-id.rules	text/plain	491 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
60-infiniband.rules	text/plain	379 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
60-input-id.rules	text/plain	282 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
60-multipath.rules	text/plain	3.89 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-04-07 06:01:07
60-open-vm-tools.rules	text/plain	250 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2025-09-05 06:31:22
60-persistent-alsa.rules	text/plain	727 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
60-persistent-input.rules	text/plain	3.19 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
60-persistent-storage-dm.rules	text/plain	1.92 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-03-31 01:33:58
60-persistent-storage-mtd.rules	text/plain	411 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
60-persistent-storage-tape.rules	text/plain	2.54 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
60-persistent-storage.rules	text/plain	9.47 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2025-06-04 05:54:15
60-persistent-v4l.rules	text/plain	1.06 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
60-sensor.rules	text/plain	1.58 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
60-serial.rules	text/plain	1.39 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
60-tpm-udev.rules	text/plain	243 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2022-01-25 11:27:41
61-persistent-storage-android.rules	text/plain	455 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2025-06-04 05:54:15
63-md-raid-arrays.rules	text/plain	2.55 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-03-31 02:47:46
64-btrfs-dm.rules	text/plain	387 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-03-31 02:13:21
64-btrfs-zoned.rules	text/plain	346 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-03-31 02:13:21
64-btrfs.rules	text/plain	616 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2025-06-04 05:54:15
64-md-raid-assembly.rules	text/plain	1.81 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-03-31 02:47:46
64-xfs.rules	text/plain	647 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-03-31 11:01:55
66-azure-ephemeral.rules	text/plain	1.91 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2025-06-25 02:20:00
66-snapd-autoimport.rules	text/plain	190 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-04-24 05:30:39
68-del-part-nodes.rules	text/plain	1.11 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-04-07 06:01:07
69-bcache.rules	text/plain	1.02 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-04-08 09:24:26
69-lvm.rules	text/plain	3.49 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-03-31 01:33:58
69-md-clustered-confirm-device.rules	text/plain	846 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-03-31 02:47:46
70-camera.rules	text/plain	280 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
70-iscsi-network-interface.rules	text/plain	234 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-06-05 04:45:21
70-joystick.rules	text/plain	432 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
70-memory.rules	text/plain	184 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
70-mouse.rules	text/plain	734 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
70-open-iscsi.rules	text/plain	253 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-06-05 04:45:21
70-power-switch.rules	text/plain	576 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
70-touchpad.rules	text/plain	473 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
70-uaccess.rules	text/plain	3.36 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2025-06-04 05:54:15
71-power-switch-proliant.rules	text/plain	461 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2025-06-04 05:54:15
71-seat.rules	text/plain	3.73 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2025-06-04 05:54:15
73-seat-late.rules	text/plain	643 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2025-06-04 05:54:15
73-special-net-names.rules	text/plain	969 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2025-02-18 10:54:37
75-net-description.rules	text/plain	452 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
75-probe_mtd.rules	text/plain	174 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
77-mm-broadmobi-port-types.rules	text/plain	936 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-cinterion-port-types.rules	text/plain	4.29 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-dell-port-types.rules	text/plain	1.73 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-dlink-port-types.rules	text/plain	866 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-ericsson-mbm.rules	text/plain	7.89 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-fibocom-port-types.rules	text/plain	6.53 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-foxconn-port-types.rules	text/plain	1.57 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-gosuncn-port-types.rules	text/plain	907 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-haier-port-types.rules	text/plain	525 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-huawei-net-port-types.rules	text/plain	2.54 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-linktop-port-types.rules	text/plain	697 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-longcheer-port-types.rules	text/plain	14.1 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-mtk-legacy-port-types.rules	text/plain	3.54 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-mtk-port-types.rules	text/plain	584 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-nokia-port-types.rules	text/plain	2.13 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-qcom-soc.rules	text/plain	1.58 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-qdl-device-blacklist.rules	text/plain	3.08 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-03-01 01:35:23
77-mm-quectel-port-types.rules	text/plain	9.51 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-sierra.rules	text/plain	3.18 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-simtech-port-types.rules	text/plain	4.13 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-telit-port-types.rules	text/plain	11.97 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-tplink-port-types.rules	text/plain	739 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-ublox-port-types.rules	text/plain	4.94 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-x22x-port-types.rules	text/plain	4.49 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
77-mm-zte-port-types.rules	text/plain	16.78 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
78-graphics-card.rules	text/plain	965 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2025-06-04 05:54:15
78-sound-card.rules	text/plain	4.7 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
80-debian-compat.rules	text/plain	594 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2025-02-18 10:54:37
80-drivers.rules	text/plain	600 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
80-mm-candidate.rules	text/plain	1.58 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 08:28:32
80-net-setup-link.rules	text/plain	295 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
80-udisks2.rules	text/plain	10.32 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2025-08-21 07:46:39
81-net-dhcp.rules	text/plain	528 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
85-hdparm.rules	text/plain	82 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2022-10-06 06:17:47
90-bolt.rules	text/plain	359 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-19 02:16:07
90-console-setup.rules	text/plain	265 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-26 06:28:31
90-fwupd-devices.rules	text/plain	281 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-04-05 03:53:30
90-iocost.rules	text/plain	769 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-27 10:56:04
95-dm-notify.rules	text/plain	479 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-03-31 01:33:58
95-kpartx.rules	text/plain	1.48 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-04-07 06:01:07
96-e2scrub.rules	text/plain	171 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-04-08 08:08:40
99-lxd-agent.rules	text/plain	351 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2024-02-14 03:18:15
99-systemd.rules	text/plain	4.98 KB	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2025-06-04 05:54:15
99-vmware-scsi-udev.rules	text/plain	433 B	root/root	-rw-r--r--	2025-09-23 09:33:52